Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG)

Summary

The main interest of the project is to study the Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) family evolution and its regulation during amphioxus development. In the framework of the project, setting-up an amphioxus facility at the SZN was a priority of national interest, representing the first Italian laboratory working with live amphioxus embryos on demand.
Since Furchgott, Ignarro and Murad won the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1998 for their breakthrough work on the role of nitric oxide (NO) as a multifunctional signaling molecule, many reports have shown the seemingly limitless range of body functions controlled by this compound. To manipulate the endogenous NO level for therapeutic benefits using NOS gene therapy is essential to understand the physiological and developmental functions of different NOS isoforms (nNOS, iNOS, eNOS). Due to their extensive conservation over evolutionary time, one would expect greater differences and structural changes in NOS genes than that we have observed (Andreakis 2011), reflecting the very ancient and essential nature of Nitric Oxide biological pathways.
Surprisingly, a single molecule, identical in all living animals, can fulfil a huge range of different functions. This suggests that differences in the regulation of NOS enzymes expression are key in explaining their functional diversification, functional novelties and degree of complexity.

What we do

We use as animal model system the cephalochordate amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum, from the Gulf of Napoli (Italy) and from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France), with comparative and multidisciplinary approaches in the field of Evolutionary and Developmental Biology (Evo-Devo). The primary aim of this project is to perform a detailed study of the duplicated set of NOS genes during amphioxus development, trying to establish the basic primary NOS roles that are evolutionary conserved in chordates.

Partners

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli.

Research Area

Organismal Biology

Project Lifetime

August 2011 to July 2015

SZN Role

Coordinator

Principal Investigator

Salvatore D’Aniello

Funding Institution

European Commission, FP7 Call for Proposal: FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG
Grant no. 293871

Contribution to SZN

€100.000 (EU contribution)

Dedicated website

http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/99685_en.html

Publications

Coppola U, Annona G, D’Aniello S* and Ristoratore F* (2015). Rab32/38 duplicated genes in chordate pigmentation: an evolutionary perspective BMC Evolutionary Biology, under review.

Annona G, Holland ND* and D’Aniello S* (2015). Evolution of the notochord. EvoDevo, in press.

Anishchenko E and D’Aniello S* (2015). Tunicate neurogenesis: the case of the SoxB2 missing CNE. Mathematical Models in Biology (Springer), in press.

Vassalli QA, Anishchenko E, Caputi L, Sordino P, D'Aniello S* and Locascio A* (2015). Regulatory elements retained during chordate evolution: Coming across tunicates. Genesis 53: 66-81.

Pascual-Anaya J, D’Aniello S, Kuratani S and Garcia-Fernàndez J (2013). Evolution of the Hox clusters in deuterostomes. BMC Developmental Biology 13: 26.

Meet the team

Salvatore D’Aniello, Ricercatore    
Evgeniya Anishchenko, post-doc
Giovanni Annona, post-doc
Filomena Caccavale, PhD student

Non-Coding RNA Explosion: Novel Implications in Neurotrophin Biology
FIRB, MIUR-Cineca

Summary

The main focus of the project is the identification of non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) that regulate the expression of Neurotrophins (NT) and NT receptors (NTR). ncRNAs are a novel class of regulatory molecules that have been shown to be involved in almost all biological phenomena, including development and physiology of the nervous system.
Neurotrophins (NT) (BDNF, NGF and NT sensu stricto) are growth factors that control development, differentiation, synaptic plasticity and survival of several types of neuronal and glial cells in the embryonic and adult central nervous system and sensory organs. Based on the NT role in development and physiology of the nervous system, the present project aims at extending our knowledge on NTs molecular pathways, with emphasis on the their relationships with stress, aging and diseases.
The project will take advantage of as bioinformatic, molecular, genetic, biochemical and behavioural multidisciplinary approaches, with the aim to acquire new insights on the genetic regulatory networks and on the functions exerted by NT and NT receptors during the correct development and in conditions of thermal, social and nutritional stress. A distinctive feature of this research proposal is the use of three different model systems: cells, mouse and zebrafish.
In summary, the main purpose of the present project is to study the molecular, cellular and behavioural phenotype of NTs and NTRs, with emphasis on the relationships of these molecules with stress, ncRNAs and neurodegenerative diseases (NDs).
We are knocking out the BDNF, one of the most known neurotrophin together NGF, in zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 thecnology to he improve our understanding of the role played by NTs during embryonic development and adult brain physiology, with particular attention to the biomedical impact in terms of diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

What we do

We built a national network, in which the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli is the leader Institute, with the aim to merge multidisciplinary approaches and competences to reveal the importance of NT during vertebrate’s brain development.

Partners

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli (Unit 1); Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Charles Darwin", Università di Roma Sapienza (Unit 2); Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II (Unit 3); Laboratorio di Bioinformatica, Università del Sannio (Unit 4).

Research Area

Organismal Biology

Project Lifetime

21 March 2013 to 20 March 2018

SZN Role

Coordinator of the whole project and Research Unit 1

Principal Investigator

Salvatore D’Aniello

Funding Institution

Futuro In Ricerca (FIRB), http://futuroinricerca.miur.it; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), http://www.istruzione.it        
Grant no. RBFR12QW4I

Contribution to SZN

€369.443 (MIUR contribution)

Publications

D’Agostino Y, Locascio A, Ristoratore F, Sordino P, Spagnuolo A, Borra M* and D’Aniello S* (2015). A rapid and cheap methodology for CRISPR/Cas9 zebrafish mutant screening. Molecular Biotechnology, in press.

Meet the team

Salvatore D’Aniello, Ricercatore
Ylenia D’Agostino, PhD student
Annamaria Locascio, Ricercatore
Filomena Ristoratore, Ricercatore
Paolo Sordino, Ricercatore
Antonietta Spagnuolo, primo Ricercatore

Empowering an integrated platform for the study of human diseases with great impact by means of system phenotyping of model animals: mouse and zebrafish clinic (MouZeCLINIC).

Summary

MouZeCLINIC is an infrastructural and training network in biomedicine by means of acquatic and terrestrial model organisms. Through the use of advanced methods of genetic analysis and imaging technologies, MouZeCLINIC aims at performing system phenotyping in zebrafish and mouse models of human diseases. MouZeCLINIC is training a new generation of young researchers by combining the strengths of modern technologies with a real understanding of traditional approaches. The MouZeCLINIC consortium involves two research centers and one academic institution that will provide the MouZeCLINIC fellows with expertise, specialized equipment and training on a wide range of approaches and methodologies incorporated in developmental genetics and translational medicine.

What we do

We are one of the three partners and are contributing by training students, by developing a zebrafish infrastructure and by studying fish models of neuroinflammation, toxicity and metabolism.

Partners

BioGem scarl – Ariano Irpino (Avellino) - IT; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli – IT; Università della Magna Graecia – Germaneto (Catanzaro) - IT

Research Area

Organismal Biology

Project Lifetime

January 2012 to July 2015

SZN Role

Partner

Principal Investigator

Paolo Sordino

Funding Institution

Ministero dell’Istruzione dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR):
Programma Operativo Nazionale - ”Ricerca e Competitività” 2007-2013
Grant no. PONa3_00239

Contribution to SZN

Infrastructure € 1.273.424,00 (MIUR contribution)
Training € 733.670,00 (MIUR contribution)

Dedicated website

http://www.ponrec.it/open-data/risultati/potenziamento-strutturale/pona3_00239

Publications

Pappalardo A, Porreca I, Caputi L, De Felice E, Schulte-Merker S, Zannini M, Sordino P (in press) Thyroid development in zebrafish lacking TAZ. Mechanisms of Development.

Fortunato AE, Sordino P, Andreakis N (in press) Evolution of the SOUL heme-binding protein superfamily across Eukarya. J Molecular Evolution.

Porreca I, D’Angelo F, Gentilcore D, Carchia E, Amoresano A, Affuso A, Ceccarelli M, De Luca P, Esposito L, Guadagno FM, Mallardo M, Nardone A, Maccarone S, Pane F, Scarfò M, Sordino P, De Felice M, Ambrosino C (2014) Cross-species toxicogenomic analyses and phenotypic anchoring in response to groundwater low-level pollution. BMC Genomics 15: 1067.

De Felice E, Porreca I, Alleva E, De Girolamo P, Ciriaco E, Germanà A, Sordino P (2014) Localization of BDNF expression in the developing brain of zebrafish. Journal of Anatomy 224: 564.

Ferriero R, Manco G, Lamantea E, Nusco E, Ferrante MI, Sordino P, Stacpoole PW, Lee B, Zeviani M, Brunetti-Pierri N (2013) Phenylbutyrate therapy for pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency and lactic acidosis. Science Transl Med, 5 (175): 175ra31.

Porreca I, De Felice E, Fagman H, Di Lauro R, Sordino P (2012) Zebrafish bcl2l is a survival factor in thyroid development. Developmental Biology 366:142.

Meet the team

Paolo Sordino, ricercatore

Summary

The DIsCO project, Diatom life cycles, molecular controls and contribution to ecosystem dynamics, is part of the Marine Microbial Initiative promoted by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
In this highly multidisciplinary project, laboratory approaches, studies at sea and modelling approaches are combined to answer various questions related to the life cycle of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata. In particular we aim to i) understand the endogenous mechanisms that control the diatom life cycle (what are the signal transduction mechanisms? What are the gene networks involved? Is there an epigenetic control in the transitions between the life cycle phases?); ii) follow the natural populations at sea through population genomics, in order to understand the genetic structure but also the dynamics of genome evolution; iii) estimate how much the genetic diversification processes are guided by environmental factors, how much genetic diversity is the result of the neutral interaction between cell division, genetic mutation and recombination, and what is the expected effect of environmental perturbations on rates of division, mutation and recombination.
The project foresees the development and application of technologies that are innovative for phytoplankton, including the ATAC-seq method for epigenetic studies, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology for the study of gene function, and single-cell transcriptomics for the analysis of the different sexual stages.
The possibility of formulating hypotheses in the laboratory and verifying them with data obtained at sea, and vice versa, and the synthesis envisaged through modelling give this project a highly innovative connotation.
Projects outputs will be an increased knowledge on the microscopic component of marine ecosystems, improved understanding of genome evolution dynamics and of the evolutionary consequences of the process of sexual reproduction in a marine unicellular organism.

What we do

The SZN is involved in all project activities. To address the different questions, part of the study is carried out by laboratory experimentation with advanced functional genomics techniques, part involves sampling at the the long-term LTER-MareChiara series site in the Gulf of Naples and in other Mediterranean sites, and a third part involves the application of modeling approaches. High-throughput sequencing methods and advanced bioinformatics analyses are applied for different aspects of the project.

Partners

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste.

Research Area

Functional Genomics, Genome Evolution, Population genetics, Modelling

Project Lifetime

December 2018 - November 2021

SZN Role

Coordinator

Principal Investigator

Mariella Ferrante

Project Leader

Mariella Ferrante

Funding Institution

The Marine Microbiology Initiative funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (USA)

Dedicated website

Under construction

Personnel involved

Mariella Ferrante, Principal investigator

Marina Montresor, Senior Researcher
Daniele Iudicone, Senior Researcher
Domenico D’Alelio, Researcher
Rossella Annunziata, Researcher
Francesco Manfellotto, Post-doc
Pina Marotta, Post-doc
Maria Valeria Ruggiero, Post-doc
Monia Teresa Russo, Technician
Pasquale De Luca, Senior Technologist
Elio Biffali, Senior Technologist
Gabriele Procaccini, Research Director

Basic Activities

Preparation of media and plate for bacteriology and media for animal cell culture, supply of restriction and modifying enzymes, supply of several products and reagents for Molecular Biology and ISH experiments, preparation of competent cells for bacterial transformation etc. Besides the Service handles the provisioning of normal and modified synthetic oligonucleotides satisfying all the needs of the Institute.

Specialistic Activities

Specialistic activities includes a portfolio of services with high technological content, not feasible to individual laboratories, which require the use of high cost equipment in terms of purchasing and management, and that require a specific in-depth know-how. The centralization of these technologies allow a optimized management, which makes them accessible, at a competitive cost, to all the laboratories of the Institute and to the entire scientific community. The technological offer, in fact, besides being attractive to the scientific community has allowed the participation of the Service as a technology platform in various Network of Excellence like Marine Genomics or the Assemble project.

Sequencing

DNA automated capillary electrophoresis sequencing still remains a major and indispensable tools for the study of nucleic acids. Sequences produced are ~ 650 bases long in average with more than 97.5% accuracy, starting from plasmids, PCR fragments, phages. The potentiality of the system endowed by the Service is more than 1000 sequences/day and it can support high productivity projects too. The Service at the moment produces more than 15'000 sequences per year.

Genotipizzazione

About 6,000 samples analysed per year, mainly for genetic population studies of algae.
Genotyping is the process that allows to identify the genotype of an organism by biological testing (genotype testing). There are several techniques that can be used for genotyping mainly with a multi-locus or single-locus approach. The service offers three different analytical approaches:

• Microsatellites (single-locus).
  Fragments analysis is achieved by capillary electrophoresis and applied to population genetics studies, primarily on aquatic plants (seagrasses) and algae. We analyze an average of 6000 samples per year.
• SNiPs, analysis of polymorphism in single base (single-locus). SNiPs analysis is realized at the SBM using the Snapshot technology that allows the analysis, through capillary electrophoresis, of any samples with the use of only one specific oligonucleotide.
• AFLP, amplified fragment lenght polymorphism (multi-locus). The detection is realized at SBM through capillary electrophoresis.

Instrumentation:
Applied Biosystems (Life Technologies) 3730 DNA Analyzer 48 capillaries - Read more

RealTime qPCR

The Real-Time qPCR (or quantitative PCR) is a technology that in recent years it grew rapidly and now constitutes a gold-standard in gene expression study. The Service supports the Institute's laboratories in experiments design, samples running and, if required, data analysis.

Instrumentation:
Applied Biosystems (Life Technologies) ViiA7 384 wells format. - Read more

Sample QC Bioanalyzer

For samples quality control of the of nucleic acids one of the technologies most widely used and recognized is the microfluidic chip analysis made by Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). The service was equipped in 2010 with this instrumentation and offers the analysis of samples and advice on the results interpretation.

Instrumentation:
Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 - Read more

Lab. Automation and High throughput projects

The Service is equipped with a robotic system able to realize high productivity projects for the research activities that needs, in brief times, the analysis of an high number of samples. The Service is able to accomplish to different demands:

• PCR setup.
• PCR cleanup.
• Samples quantitation and normalization.
• Replica plates, cherry picking and gridding, library replica and re-gridding etc.
• Plasmidic DNA minipreparations.
• Sequencing reactions setup.
• Sequencing reactions cleanup.
• Microsatellites plates setup.
• AFLP plates setup.
• SNiPs plates setup.
• Library management and cherry picking.
• gDNA extraction, conventional samples (blood, mouse tail, etc.).
• gDNA extraction, NON conventional samples (Ciona; Posidonia oceanica; Caretta caretta; Cymodocea nodosa; Caulerpa racemosa; Octopus vulgaris).
• Automated ICH-ISH in whole mount on larger embryos. (in progress).

La piattaforma HTS è stata implementata con l’acquisizione del TECAN FREEDOM EVO 200 che sostituirà l’attuale  BECKMAN COULTER BFX nel primo trimestre 2016.

Instrumentation:
HTS platform TECAN FREEDOM EVO 200 liquid handler dual harm system - Read more

Next Generation massive parallel Sequencing

The Next Generation Sequencing technologies (NGS) is revolutionizing the molecular biology field of application. Recently the Molecular Biology Service was implemented by such technologies and is developing this facility based on a ION Proton sequencer.
The Next Generation Sequencing facility is based on the ION Proton technology: mainly transriptomics, gene expression analysis, targeted resequencing, metagenomics.
To date no bioinformatic analysis provided.

Instrumentation:
NGS sequencing platform, ION Proton system, Applied Biosystems - Read more

Moreover the Service offers technical-scientific consultation, training, technical and market survey, comparative tests of new products and protocols and often is involved in scientific and technical-scientific collaborations with laboratories of other Research Institutes and in partnership with companies operating in the Molecular Biology compartment.

The Station Zoologica Anton Dohrn carries out its institutional activities in collaboration with highly qualified research fellows. To get “Associated” to the SZN means to be involved and to support the development of research programs and present research proposal in the name of the Stazione Zoologica with the possibility of running the research at the SZN.

To join the SZN as Young Fellow or Research Fellow or Chair the candidate must submit the application and send it to the President of the SZN (presidenza(at)szn.it).

The proposal of association is evaluated by the Scientific Council on the basis of the curriculum and scientific production and the eligibility is formalized by the Administration Council.

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
Villa Comunale
80121 - Napoli, Italy
Tel. +39 081 5833111
Fax. +39 081 7641355
Secretary Office +39 081 5833218
e-mail stazione.zoologica(at)szn.it

If you arrive by plane

Capodichino Airport is very close to the city and is located at the East border of Naples. Domestic and International flights from most of European cities land at Naples Capodichino Airport.
The easiest way to reach the Stazione Zoologica is to take a taxi or bus. You will find both just outside the arrival terminal at Naples Airport.
- Bus: Alibus goes directly to the Central Railway Station in Piazza Garibaldi. From there you can take the Metro and get off at Piazza Amedeo Station. Our Institute is within walking distance (10 min.), see map. The bus leaves from the airport every 30 minutes, from 6.00 a.m. up to midnight. The ticket costs €3 and it is possible to buy it on the bus from the driver, with the increase of 1 Euro.
- Taxi: To reach the Stazione Zoologica "A. Dohrn", Villa Comunale you can ask the driver to use the predetermined fare. Click here to download the Taxi rates.

If you arrive by train

Central Railway Station is in the center of the city. Domestic and International trains reach Naples Station.
The easiest way to reach the Stazione Zoologica is to take the Metro Linea 2 (which is inside Central Railway Station in Piazza Garibaldi) direction Pozzuoli and get off at the Piazza Amedeo Station (3rd Stop). The ticket costs 1.20€ and has to be bought at the Tobacco Shop before getting on the Metro.
Our Institute is within walking distance (10 minutes), see map.

If you arrive by car

See map.

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
"Villa Dohrn"
Punta S. Pietro
80077 - Ischia, Napoli, Italy
Tel. +39 081 5833521
Fax. +39 081 984201
e-mail rosanna.messina(at)szn.it

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn

Villa Comunale
80121 - Naples, Italy
Tel.: +39 081 5833111
Fax: +39 081 7641355
Secretariat: +39 081 5833218/307
e-mail: stazione.zoologica(at)szn.it
ufficio.protocollo(at)cert.szn.it

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - "Villa Dohrn"

Punta S. Pietro
80077 - Ischia, Naples, Italy
Tel. +39 081 5833521
Fax. +39 081 984201
e-mail rosanna.messina(at)szn.it

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca
http://www.miur.it

Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
http://www.unina.it

Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope
http://www.uniparthenope.it

Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
http://www.unina2.it

Università della Calabria
http://www.unical.it/portale

Università degli Studi del Sannio
http://www.unisannio.it

Università degli Studi di Messina
http://www.unime.it/index.htm

ResearchItaly
https://www.researchitaly.it/conoscere

EMBRC
http://www.embrc.eu

CORDIS: Community Research & Development Information Service
http://cordis.europa.eu

APRE: Agenzia per la Promozione della Ricerca Europea
http://www.apre.it

EuroMarine: Integration of European Marine Research Networks of Excellence
www.euromarineconsortium.eu

MARS Network: The European Network of Marine Research Institutes and Stations
http://www.marsnetwork.org